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This current liability account reports the amount a company owes (must remit) for its employees’ Social Security and Medicare taxes as of the date of the balance sheet.

This current liability account reports the amount a company owes (is required to remit) for its employees’ 401(k) program as of the date of the balance sheet.

A long-term asset account that reports a company’s cost of automobiles, trucks, etc. The account is reported under the balance sheet classification property, plant, and equipment. Vehicles are depreciated over...

Obligations of the enterprise that are not payable within one year of the balance sheet date. Two examples are bonds payable and long term notes payable.

This current liability account reports the amount a company owes the state and federal governments as of the balance sheet date for the employer’s unemployment tax based on the governments’ rates and the...

A “book” containing accounts. For example, there is the general ledger that contains the balance sheet and income statement accounts. There is a subsidiary ledger that contains the detailed, customer account...

Usually a current liability that reports the amount of rent that the tenant has incurred but has not paid as of the date of the balance sheet.

Includes the main financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, statement of retained earnings, statement of stockholders’ equity) plus other financial information such as annual...

A long-term asset account that reports the cost of real property exclusive of the cost of any constructed assets on the property. Land usually appears as the first item under the balance sheet heading of Property, Plant...

An example is the major overhaul of a truck’s engine that will extend the useful life of the truck. This expenditure is recorded on the balance sheet in an asset (or in a contra asset) account and then depreciated...

Buildings is a noncurrent or long-term asset account which shows the cost of a building (excluding the cost of the land). Buildings will be depreciated over their useful lives by debiting the income statement account...

A long-term asset account reported on the balance sheet under the heading of property, plant, and equipment. Included in this account would be copiers, computers, printers, fax machines, etc.

The systematic allocation of the cost of a natural resource from the balance sheet to the income statement.

Commitments are items that are not reported as liabilities as of the balance sheet date. Some of these items are reported in the notes to the financial statements. Examples include noncancelable contracts to rent space...

to the company’s balance sheet where it will be reported as a liability. The title of the general ledger liability account may have the title of Unearned Revenues, Deferred Revenues, or Customer Deposits. As the...

, and the balance sheet amounts shown as a percentage of total assets. vertical analysis This type of analysis results in the income statement amounts shown as a percentage of net sales, and the balance sheet amounts...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

A multi-column listing of the amounts needed to eliminate a balance in a systematic manner over the life of the item. For example, an amortization schedule for a 15-year mortgage loan would show the 180 payments. The...

to the credits. Mark as wrong Mark as right adjusting entry This type of journal entry is recorded at the end of an accounting period in order to accrue and/or defer expenses and revenues. (Each will include a...

, there is no contra asset account such as Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Therefore the entire balance in Accounts Receivable will be reported as a current asset on the company’s balance sheet. As a result, the...

What is prepaid insurance? Definition of Prepaid Insurance Prepaid insurance is the portion of an insurance premium that has been paid in advance and has not expired as of the date of a company’s balance sheet. This...

valuable asset. However, the accountant is not able to objectively convert those talented people into USDs. Hence, the management team will not be included in the reported amounts on the balance sheet. Example of...

Is an automobile loan payment an expense? Only the interest portion of an automobile loan payment is an expense. The principal portion of the loan payment is a reduction of the loan balance, which is reported as a Note...

These journal entries are made after the financial statements have been prepared at the end of the accounting year. Most of the closing entries involve the income statement accounts (revenues, expenses, gains, losses,...

after subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales. Mark as wrong Mark as right current assets This is defined as a company’s cash and other resources that are expected to turn to cash within one year of the...

Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

has a credit balance of $2,000, the readers of the balance sheet will see that customers owe $40,000 for past purchases but the company does not expect to collect $2,000 of the $40,000. Therefore, the net amount of the...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

. Costs that are used up or expire in the current accounting period are reported on the income statement as __________. 6. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts reduces the amount reported on the balance sheet for the...

as dividends to its stockholders. Are Retained Earnings an Asset? The amount of a corporation’s retained earnings is reported as a separate line within the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. However,...

. 1. CB Corporation’s balance sheet as of December 31 reported the following: Cash and cash equivalents $20,000 Temporary investments $30,000 Accounts receivable $50,000 Inventory $150,000 Equipment $400,000 Total...

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